##  [Où trouver le contenu de l’ancien outil The Canadian Style dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus](/fr/writing-tips-plus/writing-tips-plus-contenu-content-fra)

Nous avons fusionné le contenu de l’outil The Canadian Style à celui de l’outil Writing Tips pour créer l’outil [Writing Tips Plus](index-fra).

Vous aviez l’habitude de consulter une section en particulier de l’outil The Canadian Style en ligne et vous vous demandez où trouver l’information qu’elle contenait? Consultez les tableaux de correspondance ci-dessous.

## Sur cette page

- [Chapitres de l’outil The Canadian Style](#chap)
- [Abbreviations](#abbr)
- [Hyphenation: compounding and word division](#hyphenation)
- [Spelling](#spelling)
- [Capitalization](#capitalization)
- [Numerical expressions](#num-exp)
- [Italics](#italics)
- [Punctuation](#punctuation)
- [Quotations and quotation marks](#quotation-marks)
- [Reference matter](#reference-matter)
- [Letters and memorandums](#letters-memorandums)
- [Reports and minutes](#minutes)
- [Usage](#usage)
- [Plain language](#plain)
- [Elimination of stereotyping in written communications](#stereo)
- [Geographical names](#geo)
- [Revision and proofreading](#revision)
- [French typographical rules](#french)
- [Questions et commentaires](#questions-commentaires)
- [Liens connexes](#liens-connexes)

## Chapitres de l’outil The Canadian Style

### Abbreviations

Emplacement du contenu de la section « Abbreviations » de l’outil The Canadian Style dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus
| Section de l’outil The Canadian Style | Page correspondante dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus |
|---|---|
| 1 Abbreviations | Voir les pages correspondant aux sections 1.01 à 1.25. |
| 1.01 Introduction | [abbreviations: general guidelines](abbreviations-general-guidelines) |
| 1.02 General guidelines and observations | [abbreviations: general guidelines](abbreviations-general-guidelines) |
| 1.03 Periods | [abbreviations: periods](abbreviations-periods) |
| 1.04 Plurals | [abbreviations: plurals](abbreviations-plurals) |
| 1.05 Capital letters and hyphens | [abbreviations: capitals and hyphens](abbreviations-capitals-and-hyphens) |
| 1.06 Titles used with personal names | [abbreviations: titles with personal names](abbreviations-titles-with-personal-names) |
| 1.07 Military abbreviations | [abbreviations: military abbreviations](abbreviations-military-abbreviations) |
| 1.08 University degrees, professional designations, military decorations, honours, awards and memberships | [abbreviations: degrees and distinctions](abbreviations-degrees-and-distinctions) |
| 1.09 Geographical names | [abbreviations: geographical names](abbreviations-geographical-names) |
| 1.10 Addresses: streets and buildings; points of the compass | - [streets and buildings: abbreviations and numbers](streets-and-buildings-abbreviations-and-numbers) - [Section Abbreviations de l’article « compass points »](compass-points#abbr) |
| 1.11 Latitude and longitude | [abbreviations: latitude and longitude](abbreviations-latitude-and-longitude) |
| 1.12 Parts of a book or document | [abbreviations: parts of a book or document ](abbreviations-parts-of-a-book-or-document) |
| 1.13 Latin terms | [Latin terms and abbreviations](latin-terms-and-abbreviations) |
| 1.14 Scientific and technical terms | [abbreviations: scientific and technical terms](abbreviations-scientific-and-technical-terms) |
| 1.15 Corporate names | [abbreviations: corporate names](abbreviations-corporate-names) |
| 1.16 Acronyms and initialisms | [abbreviations: acronyms and initialisms](abbreviations-acronyms-and-initialisms) |
| 1.17 Number and percentage symbols | - [abbreviations: number symbols](abbreviations-number-symbols) - [per cent, percent, per-cent, percentage](per-cent-percent-per-cent-percentage) |
| 1.18 Ampersand | [abbreviations: ampersand](abbreviations-ampersand) |
| 1.19 Monetary units | [abbreviations: monetary units](abbreviations-monetary-units) |
| 1.20 Months and days | [abbreviations: days and months](abbreviations-days-and-months) |
| 1.21 Time of day and elapsed time | [time of day](time-of-day-elapsed-time) |
| 1.22 Time zones | [abbreviations: time zones](abbreviations-time-zones) |
| 1.23 The International System of Units (SI) | [abbreviations: International System of Units (SI)](abbreviations-international-system-of-units-si) |
| 1.24 The imperial system | [abbreviations: imperial system](abbreviations-imperial-system) |
| 1.25 Business terms, expressions and symbols | [abbreviations: business terms and symbols](abbreviations-business-terms-and-symbols) |

### Hyphenation: compounding and word division

Emplacement du contenu de la section « Hyphenation: compounding and word division » de l’outil The Canadian Style dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus
| Section de l’outil The Canadian Style | Page correspondante dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus |
|---|---|
| 2 Hyphenation: compounding and word division | Voir les pages correspondant aux sections 2.01 à 2.17. |
| 2.01 Introduction | [hyphens: introduction](hyphens-introduction) |
| 2.02 Compound nouns and nouns in compounds | [hyphens: compound nouns](hyphens-compound-nouns) |
| 2.03 Nouns with adjectives and participles | [hyphens: nouns with adjectives and participles](hyphens-nouns-with-adjectives-and-participles) |
| 2.04 Compound adjectives; adjectives and participles in compounds | [hyphens: compound adjectives](hyphens-compound-adjectives) |
| 2.05 Verbs | [hyphens: verbs](hyphens-verbs) |
| 2.06 Adverbs in compounds | [hyphens: compounds beginning with adverbs](hyphens-compounds-beginning-with-adverbs) |
| 2.07 Prefixes | [hyphens: prefixes](hyphens-prefixes) |
| 2.08 “Any,” “every,” “no” and “some” | [any, every, no, some](any-every-no-some) |
| 2.09 Suffixes | [hyphens: suffixes](hyphens-suffixes) |
| 2.10 Numerals and units of measurement | [hyphens numbers and units of measurement](hyphens-numbers-and-units-of-measurement) |
| 2.11 Fractions | [hyphens: fractions](hyphens-fractions) |
| 2.12 The suspended compound | [hyphens: suspended compounds](hyphens-suspended-compounds) |
| 2.13 Points of the compass | [Section Hyphenate de l’article « compass points »](compass-points#hyphenate) |
| 2.14 Titles of office | [hyphens: titles of office](hyphens-titles-of-office) |
| 2.15 Numerals and single letters | [hyphens: numerals and single letters](hyphens-numerals-and-single-letters) |
| 2.16 Plurals of compound terms | [plurals of compounds](plurals-of-compounds) |
| 2.17 Word division | [hyphens: word division](hyphens-word-division) |

### Spelling

Emplacement du contenu de la section « Spelling » de l’outil The Canadian Style dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus
| Section de l’outil The Canadian Style | Page correspondante dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus |
|---|---|
| 3 Spelling | Voir les pages correspondant aux sections 3.01 à 3.17. |
| 3.01 Introduction | [spelling: international variations](spelling-international-variations) |
| 3.02 Spell-checking | [spelling: spell-checking](spelling-spell-checking) |
| 3.03 Frequently misspelled words | [spelling: frequently misspelled words](spelling-frequently-misspelled-words) |
| 3.04 SI/metric units | [spelling: SI/metric units](spelling-si-metric-units) |
| 3.05 Homonyms and similar-sounding words | - [born, borne](born-borne) - [canvas, canvass](canvas-canvass) - [capital, capitol](capital-capitol) - [carat, caret, carrot, karat](carat-caret-carrot-karat) - [cast, caste](cast-caste) - [censor, censure](censor-censure) - [chord, cord](chord-cord) - [complement, compliment](complement-compliment) - [council, councillor, counsel, counsellor](council-councillor-counsel-counsellor) - [defence, defense, defensive](defence-defense-defensive) - [dyeing, dying](dyeing-dying) - [envelop, envelope](envelop-envelope) - [forbear, forebear](forbear-forebear) - [immanent, imminent](immanent-imminent) - [inequity, iniquity](inequity-iniquity) - [mucus, mucous](mucus-mucous) - [ordinance, ordnance](ordinance-ordnance) - [pedal, peddle](pedal-peddle) - [personal, personnel](personal-personnel) - [phosphorus, phosphorous](phosphorus-phosphorous) - [sceptic, septic](sceptic-septic) - [therefor, therefore](therefor-therefore) - [troop, troupe](troop-troupe) - [waive, wave](waive-wave) |
| 3.06 Words with “ei” and “ie” | [spelling: words with “ei” and “ie”](spelling-words-with-ei-and-ie) |
| 3.07 Verbs ending in “sede,” “ceed” and “cede” | [spelling: verbs ending in “sede,” “ceed” and “cede”](spelling-verbs-ending-in-sede-ceed-and-cede) |
| 3.08 “Able/ible” and “ative/itive” endings | [spelling: “able”/“ible” and “ative”/“itive” endings](spelling-able-ible-and-ative-itive-endings) |
| 3.09 Final consonants doubled before a suffix | [spelling: when to double the final consonant before a suffix](spelling-final-consonants-doubled-before-a-suffix) |
| 3.10 Words ending in “n” | [spelling: words ending in “n”](spelling-words-ending-in-n) |
| 3.11 Combinations with “all” | [all together, altogether](all-together-altogether) |
| 3.12 Words ending in a silent “e” | [spelling: words ending in a silent “e”](spelling-words-ending-in-a-silent-e) |
| 3.13 Words ending in “c” | [spelling: words ending in “c”](spelling-words-ending-in-c) |
| 3.14 Verbs ending in “ie” | [spelling: verbs ending in “ie”](spelling-verbs-ending-in-ie) |
| 3.15 Words ending in “y” | [spelling: words ending in “y”](spelling-words-ending-in-y) |
| 3.16 Words ending in “ise” and “ize” | [spelling: words ending in “-ise” and “-ize”](spelling-words-ending-in-ise-and-ize) |
| 3.17 Plural forms of nouns | [spelling: plurals of foreign nouns](spelling-plurals-of-foreign-nouns) |

### Capitalization

Emplacement du contenu de la section « Capitalization » de l’outil The Canadian Style dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus
| Section de l’outil The Canadian Style | Page correspondante dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus |
|---|---|
| 4 Capitalization | Voir les pages correspondant aux sections 4.01 à 4.38. |
| 4.01 Introduction | [capitalization: general points](capitalization-general-points) |
| 4.02 Initial words | [capitalization: initial words](capitalization-initial-words) |
| 4.03 Personal names | [capitalization: personal names](capitalization-personal-names) |
| 4.04 Words derived from proper nouns | [capitalization: words derived from proper nouns](capitalization-words-derived-from-proper-nouns) |
| 4.05 Governments and government bodies | [capitalization: governments and government bodies](capitalization-governments-and-government-bodies) |
| 4.06 Institutions | [capitalization: institutions](capitalization-institutions) |
| 4.07 Political parties and movements | [capitalization: political parties and movements](capitalization-political-parties-and-movements) |
| 4.08 Titles of office or rank | [capitalization: titles of office or rank](capitalization-titles-of-office-or-rank) |
| 4.09 Personifications and abstractions | [capitalization: personifications and abstractions](capitalization-personifications-and-abstractions) |
| 4.10 Family appellations | [capitalization: family relationships](capitalization-family-relationships) |
| 4.11 Races, languages and peoples | - [Anglophone, Francophone](francophone-anglophone) - [capitalization: races, ethnicities](capitalization-races-ethnicities) - [capitalization: nationalities](capitalization-nationalities) - [capitalization: languages](capitalization-languages) - [capitalization: names of First Nations](capitalization-names-of-first-nations) - [capitalization: Indigenous person, Indigenous people, Indigenous People, Indigenous Peoples](capitalization-indigenous-person-people) |
| 4.12 School subjects, courses and degrees | [capitalization: school subjects, courses and degrees](capitalization-school-subjects-courses-and-degrees) |
| 4.13 Military terms | [capitalization: military terms](capitalization-military-terms) |
| 4.14 Modes of transportation | [capitalization: modes of transportation](capitalization-modes-of-transportation) |
| 4.15 Medals, awards, honours and decorations | [capitalization: medals, awards, honours and decorations](capitalization-medals-awards-honours-and-decorations) |
| 4.16 Sporting events and trophies | [capitalization: sporting events and trophies](capitalization-sporting-events-and-trophies) |
| 4.17 Time references and historical periods and events | - [capitalization: time references and historical periods and events](capitalization-time-references-and-historical-periods-and-events) - [capitalization: seasons](capitalization-seasons) |
| 4.18 Cultural periods, movements and styles | [capitalization: cultural periods, movements and styles](capitalization-cultural-periods-movements-and-styles) |
| 4.19 Terms related to religion | [capitalization: terms related to religion](capitalization-terms-related-to-religion) |
| 4.20 Deities | [capitalization: deities](capitalization-deities) |
| 4.21 Geographical terms | [capitalization: geographical terms](capitalization-geographical-terms) |
| 4.22 Buildings, monuments and public places | [capitalization: buildings, monuments and public places](capitalization-buildings-monuments-and-public-places) |
| 4.23 Astronomical terms | [capitalization: astronomical terms](capitalization-astronomical-terms) |
| 4.24 Biological terms | [capitalization: biological terms](capitalization-biological-terms) |
| 4.25 Chemical, medical and pharmacological terms | [capitalization: chemical and medical terms](capitalization-chemical-and-medical-terms) |
| 4.26 Scientific names with eponyms | [capitalization: scientific names containing personal names](capitalization-scientific-names-containing-personal-names) |
| 4.27 Copyrighted names | [capitalization: copyrighted names](capitalization-copyrighted-names) |
| 4.28 SI/metric units | [capitalization: SI/metric units](capitalization-si-metric-units) |
| 4.29 Publications and works of art | [capitalization: publications and works of art](capitalization-publications-and-works-of-art) |
| 4.30 Parts of a book or document | [capitalization: parts of a book or document](capitalization-parts-of-a-book-or-document) |
| 4.31 Headings | [capitalization: headings](capitalization-headings) |
| 4.32 Terms indicating time or numbered sequence | [capitalization: terms indicating time or sequence](capitalization-terms-indicating-time-or-sequence) |
| 4.33 Lists | [capitalization: lists](capitalization-lists) |
| 4.34 Legal usage | [capitalization: legal usage](capitalization-legal-usage) |
| 4.35 The salutation and complimentary close | - [business letters: complimentary close](business-letters-complimentary-close) - [business letters: salutation](business-letters-salutation) |
| 4.36 Compounds | [capitalization: compounds](capitalization-compounds) |
| 4.37 The definite article | [Section Articles (the, a/an) de l’article « abbreviations: acronyms and initialisms »](abbreviations-acronyms-and-initialisms#articles) |
| 4.38 Single letters used as words | [capitalization: single letters used as words](capitalization-single-letters-used-as-words) |

### Numerical expressions

Emplacement du contenu de la section « Numerical expressions » de l’outil The Canadian Style dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus
| Section de l’outil The Canadian Style | Page correspondante dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus |
|---|---|
| 5 Numerical expressions | Voir les pages correspondant aux sections 5.01 à 5.26. |
| 5.01 Introduction | [numbers: spelled-out numbers](numbers-spelled-out-numbers) |
| 5.02 Round numbers | [numbers: round numbers](numbers-round-numbers) |
| 5.03 Consistency | [numbers: consistency](numbers-consistency) |
| 5.04 Initial numbers | [numbers starting a sentence](numbers-starting-a-sentence) |
| 5.05 Adjectival expressions and juxtaposed numbers | [numbers in compound adjectives](numbers-in-compound-adjectives) |
| 5.06 Mathematical usage | [numbers: mathematical usage](numbers-mathematical-usage) |
| 5.07 Ratios | [numbers: ratios](numbers-ratios) |
| 5.08 Fractions | [numbers: fractions](numbers-fractions) |
| 5.09 Decimal fractions | [numbers: decimal fractions](numbers-decimal-fractions) |
| 5.10 Quantities and measures | [numbers: quantities and measures](numbers-quantities-and-measures) |
| 5.11 Money | [numbers: money](numbers-money) |
| 5.12 Representation of time in ordinary prose and with SI units | - [time of day](time-of-day-elapsed-time) - [elapsed time](elapsed-time) |
| 5.13 Representation of time of day | [Section The 24-hour system de l’article « time of day »](time-of-day-elapsed-time#24hour) |
| 5.14 Dates | - [date: how to write the date correctly](date-how-to-write-the-date-correctly) - [commas in a date](commas-in-a-date) - [business letters: date](business-letters-date) - [BC, BCE, Before Christ, Before the Christian Era, Before the Common Era](bc-bce-before-christ-before-the-christian-era-before-the-common-era) |
| 5.15 Age | [numbers: age](numbers-age) |
| 5.16 Market quotations | [numbers: market quotations](numbers-market-quotations) |
| 5.17 Votes, scores, etc. | [numbers: votes and scores](numbers-votes-and-scores) |
| 5.18 Governmental, military and historical designations | [numbers: governmental and historical designations](numbers-governmental-and-historical-designations) |
| 5.19 Names of organizations | [numbers: names of organizations](numbers-names-of-organizations) |
| 5.20 Numbers used as nouns | [numbers used as nouns](numbers-used-as-nouns) |
| 5.21 Addresses | [streets and buildings: abbreviations and numbers](streets-and-buildings-abbreviations-and-numbers) |
| 5.22 Reference numbers | [numbers: reference numbers](numbers-reference-numbers) |
| 5.23 Plurals | [numbers: plurals](numbers-plurals) |
| 5.24 Comparative and inclusive numbers | [numbers: comparative and inclusive numbers](numbers-comparative-and-inclusive-numbers) |
| 5.25 Roman numerals | [numbers: Roman numerals](numbers-roman-numerals) |
| 5.26 Other considerations | [numbers: clarity](numbers-clarity) |

### Italics

Emplacement du contenu de la section « Italics » de l’outil The Canadian Style dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus
| Section de l’outil The Canadian Style | Page correspondante dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus |
|---|---|
| 6 Italics | Voir les pages correspondant aux sections 6.01 à 6.11. |
| 6.01 Introduction | [italics: introduction](italics-introduction) |
| 6.02 Emphasis | [italics: emphasis](italics-emphasis) |
| 6.03 French and foreign words and phrases | [italics: French and foreign words](italics-french-and-foreign-words) |
| 6.04 Latin terms and abbreviations | [Latin terms and abbreviations](latin-terms-and-abbreviations) |
| 6.05 Titles of publications and works of art | [italics: titles of works](italics-titles-of-works) |
| 6.06 Legal references | [italics: legal references](italics-legal-references) |
| 6.07 Modes of transportation | [italics: modes of transportation](italics-modes-of-transportation) |
| 6.08 Letters and words referred to as such | [italics: letters and words cited](italics-letters-and-words-cited) |
| 6.09 Peripheral matter in a text | [italics: peripheral matter](italics-peripheral-matter) |
| 6.10 Identifying matter | [italics: identifying matter](italics-identifying-matter) |
| 6.11 Mathematical, statistical and scientific material | [italics: mathematical and scientific material](italics-mathematical-and-scientific-material) |

### Punctuation

Emplacement du contenu de la section « Punctuation » de l’outil The Canadian Style dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus
| Section de l’outil The Canadian Style | Page correspondante dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus |
|---|---|
| 7 Punctuation | Voir les pages correspondant aux sections 7.01 à 7.70. |
| 7.01 Introduction | Le contenu de cette section n’a pas été reproduit dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus. |
| 7.02 Spacing | [punctuation: exceptions to standard spacing rules](punctuation-exceptions-to-standard-spacing-rules) |
| 7.03 The period: Main purpose | [period](period) |
| 7.04 Imperatives, exclamations and indirect questions | [Section Imperatives, exclamations and indirect questions de l’article « period »](period#imperatives) |
| 7.05 Ellipsis points | [Section Ellipsis points de l’article « period »](period#ellipsis) |
| 7.06 Leaders | [Section Leaders de l’article « period »](period#leaders) |
| 7.07 Other uses | [Section Other uses de l’article « period »](period#other) |
| 7.08 Periods properly omitted | [Section Periods properly omitted de l’article « period »](period#omitted) |
| 7.09 The question mark: Main purpose | [Section Direct questions de l’article « question mark »](question-mark#direct) |
| 7.10 Requests, indirect questions and other uses | [Section Requests and indirect questions de l’article « question mark »](question-mark#requests) |
| 7.11 The exclamation mark: Main purpose | [exclamation point](exclamation-point) |
| 7.12 The exclamation mark: Miscellaneous | - [Section Incredulity de l’article « exclamation point »](exclamation-point#incredulity) - [Section Exclamations in a series de l’article « exclamation point »](exclamation-point#exclamation-series) - [Section Omission of the exclamation point de l’article « exclamation point »](exclamation-point#omission) |
| 7.13 The comma: General | Le contenu de cette section n’a pas été reproduit dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus. |
| 7.14 Restrictive/non-restrictive | - [commas with absolute phrases](commas-with-absolute-phrases) - [commas with appositives](commas-with-appositives) - [commas with introductory elements](commas-with-introductory-elements) - [commas with parenthetic expressions](commas-with-parenthetic-expressions) - [commas with non-restrictive elements](commas-with-non-restrictive-elements) |
| 7.15 The comma: Co-ordinate elements | [coordinate elements, serial commas](coordinate-elements-serial-commas) |
| 7.16 Clarity and emphasis | [commas for clarity and emphasis](commas-for-clarity-and-emphasis) |
| 7.17 Omitted words | [commas for omitted words](commas-for-omitted-words) |
| 7.18 Quotations, etc. | [Section Punctuation before opening quotation marks de l’article « quotations: punctuation with quotation marks »](quotations-punctuation-with-quotation-marks) |
| 7.19 Names and titles | [commas with names and titles](commas-with-names-and-titles) |
| 7.20 Dates, geographical names and addresses | [commas in geographical names and addresses](commas-in-geographical-names-and-addresses) |
| 7.20 Dates, geographical names and addresses | [commas in a date](commas-in-a-date) |
| 7.21 Commas properly omitted | [commas properly omitted](commas-properly-omitted) |
| 7.22 The semicolon: Between independent clauses | - [Section Clause; clause de l’article « semicolon »](semicolon#clause) - [Section Clause; and clause de l’article « semicolon »](semicolon#and-clause) - [Section Clause; adverb, clause de l’article « semicolon »](semicolon#adverb) - [Section Elliptical clauses de l’article « semicolon »](semicolon#elliptical) |
| 7.23 The semicolon: Co-ordinate elements | [Section Other elements in a series de l’article « semicolon »](semicolon#other) |
| 7.24 Misuse and overuse | [Section Misuse and overuse de l’article « semicolon »](semicolon#misuse) |
| 7.25 The colon: Between independent clauses | [Section Use of colon between independent clauses de l’article « colon »](colon#independent) |
| 7.26 Annunciatory function | [Section Annunciatory function de l’article « colon »](colon#annunciatory) |
| 7.27 The colon: Miscellaneous | [Section Other uses de l’article « colon »](colon#other) |
| 7.28 Misuse | [Section Misuse de l’article « colon »](colon#misuse) |
| 7.29 Parentheses: General | [parentheses](parentheses) |
| 7.30 Clarification | [parentheses](parentheses) |
| 7.31 Punctuation with parentheses | [parentheses](parentheses) |
| 7.32 Afterthoughts and asides | [parentheses](parentheses) |
| 7.33 Parentheses within parentheses | [parentheses](parentheses) |
| 7.34 Legal documents | [parentheses](parentheses) |
| 7.35 Letters and numerals | [parentheses](parentheses) |
| 7.36 Square brackets: General | [square brackets](square-brackets) |
| 7.37 Use within parentheses | [Section Replacing parentheses within parentheses de l’article « square brackets »](square-brackets#parentheses-within-parentheses) |
| 7.38 Use | [braces](braces) |
| 7.39 Multiples | [braces](braces) |
| 7.40 The em dash: General | [em dash](em-dash) |
| 7.41 Enumerations | [em dash](em-dash) |
| 7.42 Interruptions, pauses, afterthoughts, clarifications and emphasis | [em dash](em-dash) |
| 7.43 Summarizing | [em dash](em-dash) |
| 7.44 Material in apposition | [em dash](em-dash) |
| 7.45 Headings | [em dash](em-dash) |
| 7.46 Lists and tables | [em dash](em-dash) |
| 7.47 Punctuation with em dash | [em dash](em-dash) |
| 7.48 The en dash: Numerals | [em dash](em-dash) |
| 7.49 Compound expressions | [em dash](em-dash) |
| 7.50 Compound words | - [hyphens: compound nouns](hyphens-compound-nouns) - [hyphens: compound adjectives](hyphens-compound-adjectives) - [hyphens: verbs](hyphens-verbs) |
| 7.51 Spelling and enunciation | [hyphens: spelling and enunciation](hyphens-spelling-and-enunciation) |
| 7.52 The oblique: General | [oblique](oblique) |
| 7.53 Abbreviations | [Section Abbreviations de l’article « oblique »](oblique#abbreviations) |
| 7.54 The oblique: Numerals | [Section Numerals de l’article « oblique »](oblique#numerals) |
| 7.55 Alternatives and headings | [Section Alternatives and headings de l’article « oblique »](oblique#alternatives) |
| 7.56 Possession | [apostrophe: possession](apostrophe-possession) |
| 7.57 Inanimate possessors | [Section Inanimate possessors de l’article « apostrophe: possession »](apostrophe-possession#inanimate-possessors) |
| 7.58 Compounds | [Section Compounds de l’article « apostrophe: possession »](apostrophe-possession#compounds) |
| 7.59 Two nouns (group genitive) | [Section Two nouns (group genitive) de l’article « apostrophe: possession »](apostrophe-possession#two-nouns) |
| 7.60 Geographical names | [Section Geographical names de l’article « apostrophe: possession »](apostrophe-possession#geographical-names) |
| 7.61 Institutions and organizations | [Section Institutions and organizations de l’article « apostrophe: possession »](apostrophe-possession#institutions-organizations) |
| 7.62 Its | [Section Its de l’article « apostrophe: possession »](apostrophe-possession#its) |
| 7.63 Contractions | [apostrophe: contractions](apostrophe-contractions) |
| 7.64 Plurals | [apostrophe: plurals](apostrophe-plurals) |
| 7.65 Vertical lists: General | [vertical lists](vertical-lists) |
| 7.66 Use of colon | [Section Colon de l’article « vertical lists »](vertical-lists#colon) |
| 7.67 Numbering | [Section Numbering de l’article « vertical lists »](vertical-lists#numbering) |
| 7.68 Use of semicolon | [Section Semicolon de l’article « vertical lists »](vertical-lists#semicolon) |
| 7.69 Complete sentences | [Section Period de l’article « vertical lists »/p>](vertical-lists#period) |
| 7.70 Capitalization | [Section Capitalization de l’article « vertical lists »](vertical-lists#capitalization) |

### Quotations and quotation marks

Emplacement du contenu de la section « Quotations and quotation marks » de l’outil The Canadian Style dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus
| Section de l’outil The Canadian Style | Page correspondante dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus |
|---|---|
| 8 Quotations and quotation marks | Voir les pages correspondant aux sections 8.01 à 8.15. |
| 8.01 Introduction | [quotations: introduction](quotations-introduction) |
| 8.02 Run-in format | [quotations: run-in format](quotations-run-in-format) |
| 8.03 Punctuation and grammar in run-in quotations | - [quotations beginning with “that”](quotations-beginning-with-that) - [quotations: poetry ](quotations-poetry) |
| 8.04 Indirect (reported) speech | [quotations: indirect (reported) speech](quotations-indirect-reported-speech) |
| 8.05 Paragraphing: run-in format | [Section Paragraphing de l’article « quotations: run-in format »](quotations-run-in-format#paragraphing) |
| 8.06 Block format | [quotations: block format](quotations-block-format) |
| 8.07 Paragraphing: block format | [Section Paragraphing de l’article « block format »](quotations-block-format#paragraphing) |
| 8.08 Quotations within quotations | [quotation marks: quotations within quotations](quotation-marks-quotations-within-quotations) |
| 8.09 Omissions | [quotations: omissions](quotations-omissions) |
| 8.10 Insertions, alterations and parentheses | [quotations: insertions and alterations](quotations-insertions-and-alterations) |
| 8.11 Reference to words as such | [quotation marks: reference to words as such](quotation-marks-reference-to-words-as-such) |
| 8.12 Words used in an ironic or special sense; slang and technical terms | [quotation marks: unusual words or irony](quotation-marks-unusual-words-or-irony) |
| 8.13 Titles | [quotation marks: titles](quotation-marks-titles) |
| 8.14 French and foreign-language quotations | [quotations: French and foreign language quotations](quotations-french-and-foreign-language-quotations) |
| 8.15 Abuse of quotation marks | [quotation marks: when to avoid](quotation-marks-when-to-avoid) |

### Reference matter

Emplacement du contenu de la section « Reference matter » de l’outil The Canadian Style dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus
| Section de l’outil The Canadian Style | Page correspondante dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus |
|---|---|
| 9 Reference matter | Voir les pages correspondant aux sections 9.01 à 9.55. |
| 9.01 Introduction | Le contenu de cette section n’a pas été reproduit dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus. |
| 9.02 Bibliographies: General | [bibliographies: general](bibliographies-general) |
| 9.03 Types of bibliography | [bibliographies: types of bibliography](bibliographies-types-of-bibliography) |
| 9.04 Bibliographies: Arrangement | [bibliographies: arrangement](bibliographies-arrangement) |
| 9.05 Romanization | [bibliographies: romanization](bibliographies-romanization) |
| 9.06 Translation | [bibliographies: translation](bibliographies-translation) |
| 9.07 Principal source of information | [bibliographies: finding the information for an entry](bibliographies-finding-the-information-for-an-entry) |
| 9.08 Compiling a bibliographic entry | - [bibliographies: books](bibliographies-books) - [bibliographies: articles](bibliographies-articles) |
| 9.09 Author’s name | [bibliographies: author’s name](bibliographies-authors-name) |
| 9.10 Order of precedence | [bibliographies: order of precedence](bibliographies-order-of-precedence) |
| 9.11 Title | [bibliographies: title](bibliographies-titles) |
| 9.12 Secondary responsibility | [bibliographies: secondary responsibility](bibliographies-secondary-responsibility) |
| 9.13 Edition | [bibliographies: edition](bibliographies-edition) |
| 9.14 Place, publisher and date | [bibliographies: publishing information](bibliographies-publishing-information) |
| 9.15 Series | [bibliographies: works in a series](bibliographies-works-in-a-series) |
| 9.17 Secondary source citations | [bibliographies: secondary source citations](bibliographies-secondary-source-citations) |
| 9.18 Reference Notes: General | [reference notes: general](reference-notes-general) |
| 9.19 Books | [reference notes: books](reference-notes-books) |
| 9.20 Subsequent references | [reference notes: subsequent references](reference-notes-subsequent-references) |
| 9.21 Articles | [reference notes: periodicals (articles)](reference-notes-periodicals-articles) |
| 9.22 Newspapers and magazines | [reference notes: periodicals (articles)](reference-notes-periodicals-articles) |
| 9.23 Footnotes | [reference notes: footnotes](reference-notes-footnotes) |
| 9.24 Endnotes | [reference notes: endnotes](reference-notes-endnotes) |
| 9.25 In-text notes | [reference notes: in-text (author-date)](reference-notes-in-text-author-date) |
| 9.26 Author-number system | [reference notes: author-number system](reference-notes-author-number-system) |
| 9.27 Ibid., loc. cit., op. cit. | [reference notes: subsequent references](reference-notes-subsequent-references) |
| 9.28 Legal references | [reference notes: legal references](reference-notes-legal-references) |
| 9.29 Common abbreviations in notes and bibliographies | [reference notes: common abbreviations](reference-notes-common-abbreviations) |
| 9.30 Indexes: Definition | [indexes: definition](indexes-definition) |
| 9.31 Scope and complexity | [indexes: scope and complexity](indexes-scope-and-complexity) |
| 9.32 Indexes: Arrangement | [indexes: alphabetical arrangement](indexes-alphabetical-arrangement) |
| 9.33 Length | [indexes: length](indexes-length) |
| 9.34 Referenced material | [indexes: referenced material](indexes-referenced-material) |
| 9.35 Simple entry | [indexes: simple entry](indexes-simple-entry) |
| 9.36 Complex entry | [indexes: complex entry](indexes-complex-entry) |
| 9.37 Combined entries | [indexes: combined entries](indexes-combined-entries) |
| 9.38 Double posting | [indexes: double posting ](indexes-double-posting) |
| 9.39 Choice of terms | [indexes: choice of terms](indexes-choice-of-terms) |
| 9.40 Syntax of heading | [indexes: syntax of heading](indexes-syntax-of-heading) |
| 9.41 Entry versus subentry | [indexes: entry versus subentry](indexes-entry-versus-subentry) |
| 9.42 Alphabetical arrangement | [alphabetical order](indexes-alphabetical-arrangement) |
| 9.43 Listing of subentries | [indexes: listing of subentries](indexes-listing-of-subentries) |
| 9.44 Capitalization | [indexes: capitalization](indexes-capitalization) |
| 9.45 Personal names | [indexes: personal names](indexes-personal-names) |
| 9.46 Government departments and agencies | [indexes: government departments and agencies](indexes-government-departments-and-agencies) |
| 9.47 Geographical names | [indexes: geographical names](indexes-geographical-names) |
| 9.48 Newspapers and periodicals | [indexes: newspapers and periodicals](indexes-newspapers-and-periodicals) |
| 9.49 Scientific names | [indexes: scientific names](indexes-scientific-names) |
| 9.50 Homonyms | [indexes: homonyms](indexes-homonyms) |
| 9.51 Abbreviations and other reference tools | [indexes: abbreviations and other reference tools](indexes-abbreviations-and-other-reference-tools) |
| 9.52 Cross-references | [indexes: cross-references](indexes-cross-references) |
| 9.53 Blind references | [indexes: blind references](indexes-blind-references) |
| 9.54 Continued headings | [indexes: continued headings ](indexes-continued-headings) |
| 9.55 Dangling entries | [indexes: “dangling” entries](indexes-dangling-entries) |

### Letters and memorandums

Emplacement du contenu de la section « Letters and memorandums » de l’outil The Canadian Style dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus
| Section de l’outil The Canadian Style | Page correspondante dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus |
|---|---|
| 10 Letters and memorandums | Voir les pages correspondant aux sections 10.02 à 10.33. |
| 10.01 Introduction | Le contenu de cette section n’a pas été reproduit dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus. |
| 10.02 Block style | Ce contenu a été mis à jour et intégré à la section [Correspondence and addresses – Guidelines and resources](correspondence-and-addresses-guidelines-and-resources). |
| 10.03 Indent style | Ce contenu a été mis à jour et intégré à la section [Correspondence and addresses – Guidelines and resources](correspondence-and-addresses-guidelines-and-resources). |
| 10.04 Margins | Ce contenu a été mis à jour et intégré à la section [Correspondence and addresses – Guidelines and resources](correspondence-and-addresses-guidelines-and-resources). |
| 10.05 Spacing | Ce contenu a été mis à jour et intégré à la section [Correspondence and addresses – Guidelines and resources](correspondence-and-addresses-guidelines-and-resources). |
| 10.06 Length | Ce contenu a été mis à jour et intégré à la section [Correspondence and addresses – Guidelines and resources](correspondence-and-addresses-guidelines-and-resources). |
| 10.07 Punctuation | Ce contenu a été mis à jour et intégré à la section [Correspondence and addresses – Guidelines and resources](correspondence-and-addresses-guidelines-and-resources). |
| 10.08 Consistency | Ce contenu a été mis à jour et intégré à la section [Correspondence and addresses – Guidelines and resources](correspondence-and-addresses-guidelines-and-resources). |
| 10.09 Letterhead | Ce contenu a été mis à jour et intégré à la section [Correspondence and addresses – Guidelines and resources](correspondence-and-addresses-guidelines-and-resources). |
| 10.10 Date | Ce contenu a été mis à jour et intégré à la section [Correspondence and addresses – Guidelines and resources](correspondence-and-addresses-guidelines-and-resources). |
| 10.11 Delivery (mailing) notation | Ce contenu a été mis à jour et intégré à la section [Correspondence and addresses – Guidelines and resources](correspondence-and-addresses-guidelines-and-resources). |
| 10.12 Reference line | Ce contenu a été mis à jour et intégré à la section [Correspondence and addresses – Guidelines and resources](correspondence-and-addresses-guidelines-and-resources). |
| 10.13 Inside address | Ce contenu a été mis à jour et intégré à la section [Correspondence and addresses – Guidelines and resources](correspondence-and-addresses-guidelines-and-resources). |
| 10.14 Official languages in addresses | Ce contenu a été mis à jour et intégré à la section [Correspondence and addresses – Guidelines and resources](correspondence-and-addresses-guidelines-and-resources). |
| 10.15 Name of person, title, name of organization | Ce contenu a été mis à jour et intégré à la section [Correspondence and addresses – Guidelines and resources](correspondence-and-addresses-guidelines-and-resources). |
| 10.16 Attention line | Ce contenu a été mis à jour et intégré à la section [Correspondence and addresses – Guidelines and resources](correspondence-and-addresses-guidelines-and-resources). |
| 10.17 Salutation or greeting | Ce contenu a été mis à jour et intégré à la section [Correspondence and addresses – Guidelines and resources](correspondence-and-addresses-guidelines-and-resources). |
| 10.18 Subject line | Ce contenu a été mis à jour et intégré à la section [Correspondence and addresses – Guidelines and resources](correspondence-and-addresses-guidelines-and-resources). |
| 10.19 Body of the letter | Ce contenu a été mis à jour et intégré à la section [Correspondence and addresses – Guidelines and resources](correspondence-and-addresses-guidelines-and-resources). |
| 10.20 Complimentary close | Ce contenu a été mis à jour et intégré à la section [Correspondence and addresses – Guidelines and resources](correspondence-and-addresses-guidelines-and-resources). |
| 10.21 Signature | Ce contenu a été mis à jour et intégré à la section [Correspondence and addresses – Guidelines and resources](correspondence-and-addresses-guidelines-and-resources). |
| 10.22 Reference initials | Ce contenu a été mis à jour et intégré à la section [Correspondence and addresses – Guidelines and resources](correspondence-and-addresses-guidelines-and-resources). |
| 10.23 Enclosure notation | Ce contenu a été mis à jour et intégré à la section [Correspondence and addresses – Guidelines and resources](correspondence-and-addresses-guidelines-and-resources). |
| 10.24 Carbon copy notation | Ce contenu a été mis à jour et intégré à la section [Correspondence and addresses – Guidelines and resources](correspondence-and-addresses-guidelines-and-resources). |
| 10.25 Postscript | Ce contenu a été mis à jour et intégré à la section [Correspondence and addresses – Guidelines and resources](correspondence-and-addresses-guidelines-and-resources). |
| 10.26 Model letter | Ce contenu a été mis à jour et intégré à la section [Correspondence and addresses – Guidelines and resources](correspondence-and-addresses-guidelines-and-resources). |
| 10.27 Format | Ce contenu a été mis à jour et intégré à la section [Correspondence and addresses – Guidelines and resources](correspondence-and-addresses-guidelines-and-resources). |
| 10.28 Model memorandum | Ce contenu a été mis à jour et intégré à la section [Correspondence and addresses – Guidelines and resources](correspondence-and-addresses-guidelines-and-resources). |
| 10.29 Introduction | Ce contenu est désuet et a été retiré. |
| 10.30 Advantages | Ce contenu est désuet et a été retiré. |
| 10.31 Disadvantages | Ce contenu est désuet et a été retiré. |
| 10.32 Presentation | Ce contenu est désuet et a été retiré. |
| 10.33 Guidelines | Ce contenu est désuet et a été retiré. |

### Reports and minutes

Emplacement du contenu de la section « Reports and minutes » de l’outil The Canadian Style dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus
| Section de l’outil The Canadian Style | Page correspondante dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus |
|---|---|
| 11 Reports and minutes | Voir les pages correspondant aux sections 11.01 à 11.27. |
| 11.01 Reports: General | Le contenu de cette section n’a pas été reproduit dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus. |
| 11.02 Preparation | [reports: preparation](reports-preparation) |
| 11.03 Format | [reports: format](reports-format) |
| 11.04 Letter of transmittal or preface | [reports: letter of transmittal](reports-letter-of-transmittal) |
| 11.05 Title page | [reports: title page](reports-title-page) |
| 11.06 Table of contents | [reports: table of contents](reports-table-of-contents) |
| 11.07 Abstract or summary | [reports: abstract or summary](reports-abstract-or-summary) |
| 11.08 Introduction to report | [reports: introduction to report](reports-introduction-to-report) |
| 11.09 Findings and discussion | [reports: findings and discussion ](reports-findings-and-discussion) |
| 11.10 Ending | [reports: ending ](reports-ending) |
| 11.11 Appendixes | [reports: appendixes](reports-appendixes) |
| 11.12 Glossary | [reports: glossary](reports-glossary) |
| 11.13 References | [reports: references](reports-references) |
| 11.14 Illustrations | [reports: illustrations](reports-illustrations) |
| 11.15 Tables and graphs | [reports: illustrations](reports-illustrations) |
| 11.16 Headings | [reports: headings](reports-headings) |
| 11.17 Margins | [reports: margins](reports-margins) |
| 11.18 Spacing | [reports: spacing](reports-spacing) |
| 11.19 Pagination | [reports: pagination](reports-pagination) |
| 11.20 Underlining | [reports: underlining](reports-underlining) |
| 11.21 Mathematics in reports | [reports: mathematics](reports-mathematics) |
| 11.22 Minutes: General | [meetings: preparing the minutes](meetings-minutes) |
| 11.23 Agenda | [meetings: agenda](minutes-agenda) |
| 11.24 Model agenda | [meetings: model agenda](minutes-model-agenda) |
| 11.25 Writing of minutes | [meetings: preparing the minutes](meetings-minutes) |
| 11.26 Indirect speech | [meetings: preparing the minutes](meetings-minutes) |
| 11.27 Model minutes | [meetings: preparing the minutes](meetings-minutes) |

### Usage

Emplacement du contenu de la section « Usage » de l’outil The Canadian Style dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus
| Section de l’outil The Canadian Style | Page correspondante dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus |
|---|---|
| 12 Usage | Voir les pages correspondant aux sections 12.01 and 12.02. |
| 12.01 Introduction | Le contenu de cette section n’a pas été reproduit dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus. |
| 12.02 Prepositional usage | - [accord (of one’s own)](accord-of-ones-own) - [aware of](aware-of) - [bear a resemblance to](bear-a-resemblance-to) - [begin to](begin-to) - [benefits to, benefits of, for the benefit of](benefits-to-benefits-of-for-the-benefit-of) - [bring a charge against](bring-a-charge-against) - [capable of](capable-of) - [capacity for](capacity-for) - [centre on](centre-on) - [commend for](commend-for) - [commensurate with](commensurate-with) - [compare to, compare with](compare-to-compare-with) - [compliment on](compliment-on) - [comply with](comply-with) - [concur with, concur in](concur-with-concur-in) - [conformity with](conformity-with) - [conform to](conform-to) - [consistent with](consistent-with) - [consist in, consist of](consist-in-consist-of) - [contend with](contend-with) - [contrast with](contrast-with) - [converge on](converge-on) - [conversant with](conversant-with) - [correlate with](correlate-with) - [correspond to, correspond with](correspond-to-correspond-with) - [culminate in](culminate-in) - [defend against, defend from](defend-against-defend-from) - [forbid (someone) to](forbid-someone-to) - [in contrast to](in-contrast-to) - [initiative (on one’s own)](initiative-on-ones-own) - [in the circumstances, under the circumstances](in-the-circumstances-under-the-circumstances) - [labour under](labour-under) - [lodge a complaint](lodge-a-complaint) - [made from, made of, made with](made-from-made-of-made-with) - [moment’s notice (at a)](moments-notice-at-a) - [opposition (in opposition)](opposition-in) - [persist in](persist-in) - [perspective (from the)](perspective-from-the) - [prefer one to the other](prefer-one-to-the-other) - [proceed against, proceed to, proceed with](proceed-against-proceed-to-proceed-with) - [prohibit from](prohibit-from) - [provide against, provide for, provide with](provide-against-provide-for-provide-with) - [pursuance (in)](pursuance-in) - [reconcile to, reconcile with](reconcile-to-reconcile-with) - [reduction in](reduction-in) - [regard for](regard-for) - [register with](register-with) - [relieve of](relieve-of) - [remand (on), remand in custody](remand-on-remand-in-custody) - [replace with, replaced by](replace-with-replaced-by) - [report for, report on/upon, report to](report-for-report-on-upon-report-to) - [reproach for, reproach with](reproach-for-reproach-with) - [research in, research into](research-in-research-into) - [responsibility of, responsibility for](responsibility-of-responsibility-for) - [responsible for, responsible to](responsible-for-responsible-to) - [result from, result in](result-from-result-in) - [result of](result-of) - [revolve around](revolve-around) - [right of](right-of) - [satisfaction in, satisfaction of](satisfaction-in-satisfaction-of) - [secure against, secure from, secure in](secure-against-secure-from-secure-in) - [substitute for](substitute-for) - [suggest that](suggest-that) - [take account of, take into account](take-account-of-take-into-account) - [take exception to](take-exception-to) - [tamper with](tamper-with) - [tend to, tend towards](tend-to-tend-towards) - [view of (in)](view-of-in) - [wary of](wary-of) - [withhold from](withhold-from) |
| 12.03 Words commonly misused or confused | - [accuracy, precision](accuracy-precision) - [alternate(ly), alternative(ly)](alternately-alternatively) - [by (a specified time)](by-a-specified-time) - [characteristic, distinctive, typical](characteristic-distinctive-typical) - [cite, quote](cite-quote) - [classic, classical](classic-classical) - [common, mutual](common-mutual) - [compare, contrast](compare-contrast) - [comprise, compose, constitute](comprise-compose-constitute) - [include, comprise](include-comprise) - [concern, concerned](concern-concerned) - [council, councillor, counsel, counsellor](council-councillor-counsel-counsellor) - [fewer, less, lesser](fewer-less-lesser) - [least, less](least-less) - [e.g., i.e.](eg-ie) - [inside of, outside of, off of](inside-of-outside-of-off-of) - [kind of, kinds of, kinda, sort of, sorts of](kind-of-kinds-of-kinda-sort-of-sorts-of) - [militate, mitigate](militate-mitigate) - [need, needs](need-needs) - [non-, un-](non-un-) - [one of those who](one-of-those-who) - [preceding, previous, prior](preceding-previous-prior) - [procedure, process](procedure-process) - [proportional(y), proportionate(ly)](proportionaly-proportionately) - [raise, rise](raise-rise) - [reason is because](reason-is-because) - [relation, relationship](relation-relationship) - [requisition](requisition) - [reserve, reservation](reserve-reservation) - [responsible](responsible) - [subject to, subjected to](subject-to-subjected-to) - [tendency, trend](tendency-trend) - [till, until](till-until) - [try and, try to](try-and-try-to) - [where … at](where-at) - [would](would) |

### Plain language

Emplacement du contenu de la section « Plain language » de l’outil The Canadian Style dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus
| Section de l’outil The Canadian Style | Page correspondante dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus |
|---|---|
| 13 Plain language | Voir les pages correspondant aux sections 13.01 à 13.07. |
| 13.01 Introduction | [clear communication: overview of the writing process and techniques](clear-communication-overview-of-the-writing-process-and-techniques) |
| 13.02 Focussing on the reader | [clear communication: responsibilities of writers, editors and decision makers](clear-communication-responsibilities-of-writers-editors-and-decision-makers) |
| 13.03 Text organization | [clear communication: coherence](clear-communication-coherence) |
| 13.04 Vocabulary | - [clear communication: use clear words and expressions](clear-communication-use-clear-words-and-expressions) - [clear communication: reduce redundancy](clear-communication-reduce-redundancy) - [clear communication: turn nouns into verbs](clear-communication-turn-nouns-into-verbs) |
| 13.05 Sentences | - [clear communication: simplify your sentences](clear-communication-simplify-your-sentences) - [clear communication: use the active voice](clear-communication-use-the-active-voice) - [clear communication: choose positive over negative phrasing](clear-communication-choose-positive-over-negative-phrasing) |
| 13.06 Layout and design | [Section Layout, design and format de l’article « clear communication: overview of the writing process and techniques »](clear-communication-overview-of-the-writing-process-and-techniques#Layout) |
| 13.07 Testing | [Section Step 4: Reread, edit, revise, evaluate de l’article « clear communication: overview of the writing process and techniques »](clear-communication-overview-of-the-writing-process-and-techniques#step4) |

### Elimination of stereotyping in written communications

Emplacement du contenu de la section « Elimination of stereotyping in written communications » de l’outil The Canadian Style dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus
| Section de l’outil The Canadian Style | Page correspondante dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus |
|---|---|
| 14 Elimination of stereotyping in written communications | Voir les pages correspondant aux sections 14.01 à 14.15. |
| 14.01 Introduction | stereotyping: introduction   (Ce contenu fait l’objet d’une mise à jour et a été temporairement retiré du site.) |
| 14.02 Elimination of sexual stereotyping: Correspondence, names and forms of address | stereotyping: eliminating sexual stereotyping in correspondence   (Ce contenu fait l’objet d’une mise à jour et a été temporairement retiré du site.) |
| 14.03 Parallel treatment | stereotyping: parallel treatment   (Ce contenu fait l’objet d’une mise à jour et a été temporairement retiré du site.) |
| 14.04 Pronouns | - [Gender-inclusive writing: Omit the pronoun](gender-inclusive-writing-omit-the-pronoun) - [Gender-inclusive writing: Repeat the noun](gender-inclusive-writing-repeat-the-noun) - [Gender-inclusive writing: Pluralize the noun](gender-inclusive-writing-pluralize-the-noun) - [Gender-inclusive writing: Use the pronoun “one”](gender-inclusive-writing-use-the-pronoun-one) - [Gender-inclusive writing: Address the reader directly](gender-inclusive-writing-address-the-reader-directly) - [Gender-inclusive writing: Use sentence fragments](gender-inclusive-writing-use-sentence-fragments) |
| 14.05 Personification | stereotyping: personification   (Ce contenu fait l’objet d’une mise à jour et a été temporairement retiré du site.) |
| 14.06 Titles of occupations | stereotyping: job titles   (Ce contenu fait l’objet d’une mise à jour et a été temporairement retiré du site.) |
| 14.07 Man, lady, girl, woman | stereotyping: man; lady; girl; woman   (Ce contenu fait l’objet d’une mise à jour et a été temporairement retiré du site.) |
| 14.08 Elimination of sexual stereotyping: Full range of human characteristics and situations | stereotyping: depiction of women   (Ce contenu fait l’objet d’une mise à jour et a été temporairement retiré du site.) |
| 14.09 Elimination of racial and ethnic stereotyping: Ethnic clichés | Section Ethnic clichés de l’article « stereotyping: racial and ethnic »   (Ce contenu fait l’objet d’une mise à jour et a été temporairement retiré du site.) |
| 14.10 Gratuitous modifiers | Section Gratuitous modifiers de l’article « stereotyping: racial and ethnic »   (Ce contenu fait l’objet d’une mise à jour et a été temporairement retiré du site.) |
| 14.11 Connotative modifiers | Section Connotative modifiers de l’article « stereotyping: racial and ethnic »   (Ce contenu fait l’objet d’une mise à jour et a été temporairement retiré du site.) |
| 14.12 Elimination of racial and ethnic stereotyping: Identification of groups | Section Identification of groups de l’article « stereotyping: racial and ethnic »   (Ce contenu fait l’objet d’une mise à jour et a été temporairement retiré du site.) |
| 14.13 Fair and representative depiction of people with disabilities: Full range of human characteristics and situations | Section Full range of human characteristics and situations de l’article « stereotyping: depiction of people with disabilities »   (Ce contenu fait l’objet d’une mise à jour et a été temporairement retiré du site.) |
| 14.14 Fair and representative depiction of people with disabilities: Identification of groups | Section Identification of groups de l’article « stereotyping: depiction of people with disabilities »   (Ce contenu fait l’objet d’une mise à jour et a été temporairement retiré du site.) |
| 14.15 Neutral word descriptions | Section Neutral word descriptions de l’article « stereotyping: depiction of people with disabilities »    (Ce contenu fait l’objet d’une mise à jour et a été temporairement retiré du site.) |

### Geographical names

Emplacement du contenu de la section « Geographical names » de l’outil The Canadian Style dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus
| Section de l’outil The Canadian Style | Page correspondante dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus |
|---|---|
| 15 Geographical names | Voir les pages correspondant aux sections 15.01 à 15.16. |
| 15.01 Introduction | [geographical names: Treasury Board policy](geographical-names-treasury-board-policy) |
| 15.02 Background | [geographical names: Treasury Board policy](geographical-names-treasury-board-policy) |
| 15.03 Official geographical names | [geographical names: types and composition](geographical-names-types-and-composition) |
| 15.04 Names of inhabited places | [geographical names: types and composition](geographical-names-types-and-composition) |
| 15.05 Names of geographical features | [geographical names: types and composition](geographical-names-types-and-composition) |
| 15.06 Generic and specific | [geographical names: types and composition](geographical-names-types-and-composition) |
| 15.07 Reinstatement of official English toponyms | [geographical names: translation](geographical-names-translation) |
| 15.08 Translation of the generic | [geographical names: translation](geographical-names-translation) |
| 15.09 Non-translation of the specific | [geographical names: translation](geographical-names-translation) |
| 15.10 Adjectives and points of the compass | [geographical names: translation](geographical-names-translation) |
| 15.11 Scientific and geological names | [geographical names: scientific and geological names](geographical-names-scientific-and-geological-names) |
| 15.12 Names of national parks | [geographical names: national parks](geographical-names-national-parks) |
| 15.13 Names of undersea features | [geographical names: undersea features](geographical-names-undersea-features) |
| 15.14 Names of Indian reserves | [geographical names: Indian reserves](geographical-names-indian-reserves) |
| 15.15 Alternate names and provincial translations | [geographical names: translation](geographical-names-translation) |
| 15.16 Names of pan-Canadian significance | [geographical names: translation](geographical-names-translation) |

### Revision and proofreading

Emplacement du contenu de la section « Revision and proofreading » de l’outil The Canadian Style dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus
| Section de l’outil The Canadian Style | Page correspondante dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus |
|---|---|
| 16 Revision and proofreading | Voir les pages correspondant aux sections 16.01 à 16.08. |
| 16.01 Introduction | [revision: introduction](revision-introduction) |
| 16.02 Extent of revision | [revision: extent of revision](revision-extent-of-revision) |
| 16.03 Preparation | [revision: preparation](revision-preparation) |
| 16.04 Timing | [revision: timing](revision-timing) |
| 16.05 Sequence | - [revision: content check](revision-content-check) - revision: elimination of stereotyping       (Ce contenu fait l’objet d’une mise à jour et a été temporairement retiré du site.) - [revision: format](revision-format) - [revision: names and addresses](revision-names-and-addresses) - [revision: reference notes](revision-reference-notes) - revision: sequence of steps       (Ce contenu fait l’objet d’une mise à jour et a été temporairement retiré du site.) - [revision: grammar and mechanics](revision-grammar-and-mechanics) - [revision: style and usage](revision-style-and-usage) |
| 16.06 Interrevision | [revision: interrevision](revision-interrevision) |
| 16.07 Proofreader’s marks | Le contenu de cette section n’a pas été reproduit dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus. |
| 16.08 Revision checklist | [revision checklist ](revision-checklist-backup) |

### French typographical rules

Emplacement du contenu de la section « French typographical rules » de l’outil The Canadian Style dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus
| Section de l’outil The Canadian Style | Page correspondante dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus |
|---|---|
| 17 French typographical rules | Voir les pages correspondant aux sections 17.01 à 17.07. |
| 17.01 French typographical rules: Introduction | Le contenu de cette section n’a pas été reproduit dans l’outil Writing Tips Plus. |
| 17.02 French typographical rules: Acronyms, initialisms and abbreviations | [French typography: abbreviations](french-typography-abbreviations) |
| 17.03 French typographical rules: Word division | [French typography: word division](french-typography-word-division) |
| 17.04 French typographical rules: Capitalization | [French typography: capitalization](french-typography-capitalization) |
| 17.05 French typographical rules: Numerical expressions | [French typography: numerical expressions](french-typography-numerical-expressions) |
| 17.06 French typographical rules: Italics | [French typography: italics](french-typography-italics) |
| 17.07 French typographical rules: Punctuation | [Section Spacing in French de l’article « spacing »](spacing#spacing-french) |

##  Avis de droit d’auteur pour l’outil Writing Tips Plus

© Sa Majesté le Roi du chef du Canada, représenté par le ou la ministre des Services publics et de l’Approvisionnement
Un outil créé et mis en ligne par le Bureau de la traduction, Services publics et Approvisionnement Canada

## Questions et commentaires

- [Communiquer avec le Portail linguistique du Canada](/fr/a-propos-du-portail-linguistique#contactez-nous)

## Liens connexes

- [Writing Tips Plus](/fr/writing-tips-plus/index-fra) (page d’accueil)
- [Outils d’aide à la rédaction](/fr/outils-tools/index-fra)
- [Navigateur linguistique](/fr/navigateur-navigator) (permet de trouver rapidement des conseils linguistiques)
- [TERMIUM Plus®](http://www.btb.termiumplus.gc.ca/tpv2alpha/alpha-fra.html?lang=fra)